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The London Metal Exchange Base metal complex made some moderate gains Monday, with only nickel slipping slightly in premarket trade. A strategist told Platts: "There are some significant items out of China this morning. China's manufacturing shrank by the most on record and export orders dived, as such the Yunnan Provincial Government announced that it will buy 1 million mt of base metals to help smelters in the region that are struggling with weak domestic demand and lower prices. Yunnan will buy 150,000 mt of copper, 300,000 mt of aluminium, 150,000 mt of lead, 300,000 mt of zinc and 100,000 mt of tin, according to reports. The reserves will be kept for one year." He added, "It should help front end prices, but not do much for prices in H2 2009 and 2010, as it will simply encourage Chinese mines/smelters to stay open in the face of a supply glut." Three-month nickel eased $65 to hit $10,135 at 1000 GMT, having closed on Friday at $12,300/mt.

"It shouldn't be a surprise to learn that Chinese manufacturing is now starting to suffer deeply from the downturn in the West," said the strategist. Zinc was flat during premarket trade, seen at $1,205/oz. An LME ring trader highlighted the fact that zinc was trading at a premium to lead. "Among the fund community there is a feeling that zinc is the metal to be the least bearish about at the moment," said the trader. BNP Paribas analyst Michael Widmer echoed the bullish sentiment, but gave a long-term outlook: "As demand slows, producers have curtailed production, but the market should still be in surplus next year. We believe that zinc will lead a rally in base metal prices from 2010 onwards." Fairfax told clients: "Metal price are likely to soften further as markets comprehend the ongoing impact of the credit crisis. However, a bear market rally looks equally likely as we expect new fund flows to support equity markets towards the year-end."

Longer term the investment bank believes: "Metals are effectively denominated across a wide range of currencies. While lower demand is generating downward price pressure, we expect that commodities could provide a better store of value haven than other dollar-denominated instruments." Tin was indicated up $280 at $12,300/mt, lead lost up $22 at $1,117/mt, while copper also made some slight gains of $33 to hit $3,703/mt. However, Fairfax said: "Prices in China are under pressure after a contraction in the country's manufacturing index to a seasonally adjusted 38.8 for November from 44.6 in October ... prices in London appear to be holding for the time being." Fellow complex heavyweight aluminium was also up $4 at $1,773/mt. Both alloys went untraded in premarket business. Standard Bank analyst, Walter de Wet, said the month of November was bearish for commodities, "and base metals in particular."

This commentary was first published in Platts Metals Alert. If you have any feedback about this commentary or want to find out more about Platts Metals products and services, please contact webeditor@platts.com.
Updated: December 1, 2008

This content first appears in Platts Metals Alert. Platts Metals Alert is the metal industry's leading real-time data feed service. It provides continuous breaking Metals news from the editors of Platts Metals Week, a long-term global team of metals specialists dedicated exclusively to metals reporting, 24-hours-a-day.

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